Controlled Language Applications Workshop ( CLAW )
نویسندگان
چکیده
The texts of legislation and regulation must be structured and augmented in order to allow for semantic web services (querying, linking, and inference). However, it is difficult to accurately parse and semantically represent such texts due to conventional practices of the legal community, the length and complexity of legal language, and the textual ground of the law. Controlled natural languages have been proposed as an approach to adjust to the difficulties, where the source text is rewritten in some standard form. However, such an approach has not suited legal language due to its requirements and complexities, so standardization has been difficult to achieve. To navigate between the requirements and complexities of legal language, standardization, and a fully controlled natural language, we take a position to propose and exemplify an approach to a high-level controlled language, which is adapted to the legal domain, correlates with the source text, and also facilitates analysis for semantic web applications. The approach can make use of some available NLP processing tools.
منابع مشابه
Self - De nable Claw Free Functions
We propose a new type of claw free function family, a pseudo self-de nable claw free function family , which provides, by Damg ard's construction, a collision intractable hash function family that is more suitable in several cryptographic applications such as digital signature, bit commitment, etc. We give an example of self-de nable claw free function families based on the hardness of some num...
متن کاملUse of Stable Isotopes to Investigate Keratin Deposition in the Claw Tips of Ducks
Stable isotopes derived from the claws of birds could be used to determine the migratory origins of birds if the time periods represented in excised sections of claws were known. We investigated new keratin growth in the claws of adult female Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis) by estimating the equilibration rates of stable isotopes (δ (13)C, δ (15)N, and δ (2)H) from the breeding grounds into 1 mm ...
متن کاملThe structure of claw-free graphs
A graph is claw-free if no vertex has three pairwise nonadjacent neighbours. At first sight, there seem to be a great variety of types of claw-free graphs. For instance, there are line graphs, the graph of the icosahedron, complements of triangle-free graphs, and the Schläfli graph (an amazingly highly-symmetric graph with 27 vertices), and more; for instance, if we arrange vertices in a circle...
متن کاملThe paradox of the weakening combatant: trade-off between closing force and gripping speed in a sexually selected combat structure
1. Previous evidence demonstrates that closing force decreases proportionally as fiddler crab claw size increases. Larger crabs do have greater absolute closing force, but less than would be expected if claw proportions were isometric. In the Mud Fiddler Crab, Uca pugnax , this is explained by a decrease in mechanical advantage with increasing claw size. 2. We here re-measure mechanical advanta...
متن کاملIndependence complexes of claw-free graphs
We study the class of independence complexes of claw-free graphs. The main theorem give good bounds on the connectivity of these complexes, given bounds for a few subcomplexes of the same class. Two applications are presented. Firstly, we show that the independence complex of a claw-free graph with n vertices and maximal degree d is (cn/d + ε)–connected, where c = 2/3. This can be compared with...
متن کامل